Question

Kindly provide the Arabic text and full translation of the hadith:

The scholar is not he who knows good from evil, but the scholar is he who knows good and follows it and knows evil and avoids it

 

Answer

This narration is recorded in Kitabuz Zuhd of Imam Ahmad and Hilyatul Awliya of Imam Abu Nu’aym (rahimahumallah) as the statement of Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah (rahimahullah).

Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah (rahimahullah) said: “The Scholar is not one who merely knows what is good and what is evil. Rather, the [true] Scholar is one who knows what is good and follows it and knows evil and abstains from it.”

(Kitabuz Zuhd of Imam Ahmad: 936, Hilyatul Awliya, vol. 7, pg. 274)

Arabic text

عن سفيان بن عيينة قال: ليس العالم الذي يعرف الخير من الشر، إنما العالم الذي يعرف الخير، فيتبعه ويعرف الشر فيجتنبه

Note: Imam Abu Nu’aym (rahimahullah) has recorded a similar statement of Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah (rahimahullah). This version states “An intelligent person” instead of “A Scholar.” See here

 

And Allah Ta’ala Knows best.

Answered by: Mawlana Suhail Motala

Approved by: Mawlana Muhammad Abasoomar

__________

التخريج من المصادر العربية

الزهد لأحمد بن حنبل:
(٩٣٦)  حدثنا عبد الله، حدثنا أبو معمر، عن سفيان بن عيينة قال: «ليس العالم الذي يعرف الخير من الشر، إنما العالم الذي يعرف الخير، فيتبعه ويعرف الشر فيجتنبه».

حلية الأولياء: (٧/ ٢٧٤)
حدثنا أبو بكر بن مالك، ثنا عبد الله بن أحمد بن حنبل، ثنا أبو معمر، ثنا سفيان بن عيينة، قال: «ليس العالم الذي يعرف الخير والشر، إنما العالم الذي يعرف الخير فيتبعه، ويعرف الشر فيجتنبه».

حلية الأولياء: (٨/ ٣٣٩)
حدثنا منصور بن أحمد، ثنا عثمان بن أحمد، ثنا الحسن بن عمرو، قال: سمعت بشر بن الحارث، يقول: قال سفيان بن عيينة: «ليس العاقل الذي يعرف الخير والشر، إنما العاقل الذي إذا رأى الخير اتبعه وإذا رأى الشر اجتنبه».


Moulana Suhail Motala


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HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam). All questions were either answered or checked by Moulana Haroon Abasoomar (rahimahullah) who was a Shaykhul Hadith in South Africa, or by his son, Moulana Muhammad Abasoomar (hafizahullah) a Hadith specialist. Answers are kept as brief as possible. Lengthy analysis are posted on www.Al-Miftah.com

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About Hadith Answers

HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam)…

READ MORE

Disclaimer

Contact Details

183 Musgrave Road, Durban, 4001, South Africa
Tel : (+27) 31 2011 824

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