Question

What is the definition of haya/modesty?

 

Answer

The linguistic meaning of “Haya” is “Restraining one’s self from something and abandoning it out of fear of rebuke”

‘Allamah Jurjani (rahimahullah) writes, ‘Modesty is of two types:

  1. Nafsani [i.e., Intrinsically/Naturally], Allah Ta’ala has created this natural shyness/modesty in humans like not exposing one’s private areas in public etc.
  2. Imani [i.e., The modesty that comes about due to Iman], Iman stops a person from carrying out sins due to the fear of Allah Ta’ala

(At Ta’rifat, pg. 83)

Hafiz Ibn Hajar (rahimahullah) writes, “Haya” in Islam is “a characteristic that enables one to abstain from undesirable acts and prevents a person from falling short in fulfilling the rights of others”

(Fathul Bari, Hadith: 9)

See Hadiths on modesty here.

 

And Allah Ta’ala Knows best.

Answered by: Mawlana Suhail Motala

Approved by: Mawlana Muhammad Abasoomar,

Modesty is a trait that is an exclusive, distinctive feature of humans.

Checked by: Mawlana Haroon Abasoomar

__________

التخريج من المصادر العربية

التعريفات: (ص: ٨٣)
الحياء: انقباض النفس من شيء وتركه حذرًا عن اللوم فيه، وهو نوعان: نفساني؛ وهو الذي خلقه الله تعالى في النفوس، كلها كالحياء من كشف العورة، والجماع بين الناس، وإيماني؛ وهو أن يمنع المؤمن من فعل المعاصي خوفًا من الله تعالى.

فتح الباري لابن حجر:
(٩) – قوله والحياء هو بالمد وهو في اللغة تغير وانكسار يعتري الإنسان من خوف ما يعاب به وقد يطلق على مجرد ترك الشيء بسبب والترك إنما هو من لوازمه وفي الشرع خلق يبعث على اجتناب القبيح ويمنع من التقصير في حق ذي الحق.


Moulana Suhail Motala


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HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam). All questions were either answered or checked by Moulana Haroon Abasoomar (rahimahullah) who was a Shaykhul Hadith in South Africa, or by his son, Moulana Muhammad Abasoomar (hafizahullah) a Hadith specialist. Answers are kept as brief as possible. Lengthy analysis are posted on www.Al-Miftah.com

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About Hadith Answers

HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam)…

READ MORE

Disclaimer

Contact Details

183 Musgrave Road, Durban, 4001, South Africa
Tel : (+27) 31 2011 824

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